Liftoff Videos

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Tiangong space station

The Tiangong space station, launched into Earth orbit by China in 2021, is a continuing crewed mission rather than an accident or incident. The checked facts list its outcome only as in progress, with no deaths or survivors recorded.

What happened

  1. 2011

    China launches the first Tiangong station

    Watch this moment · 0:36
  2. 2016

    Tiangong 2 is launched

    Watch the video
  3. 2019

    Tiangong 2 is de-orbited

    Astrum says it was brought down once its tasks were completed.

    Watch the video
  4. 2021 to 2022

    Modules of the current station are launched

    Astrum says the core module and two science modules were assembled in space, launched between 2021 and 2022. Mystral says assembly took two years from the first module reaching orbit.

    Watch this moment · 2:23
  5. 17 December 2024

    Longest spacewalk in history

    Mystral says it lasted 9 hours 6 minutes. The crew installed space debris protection devices and inspected and maintained external equipment.

    Watch this moment · 20:40
  6. 2025

    Shenzhou 20 crew return on a different spacecraft

    Mystral says their craft was suspected of debris damage, so they came home on 14 November aboard the spacecraft their replacements had flown up on. Shenzhou 22 was launched early.

    Watch this moment · 29:50
  7. 2027

    Planned expansion and Xuntian telescope

    Mystral says the plan is to grow from three modules to six, and that the Xuntian telescope is scheduled to launch in 2027 and dock at the reserved front hatch for servicing.

    Watch this moment · 26:10

Key facts

Mission nameTiangong space station
OutcomeIn progress

Videos about this mission

The videos, in date order

Drag, zoom or press play to watch them on this page.

Tiangong vs ISS: Why China’s Smaller Station Carries More Payload

Mystral

Duration 34:48

Watch video

Dates are when each video was first published on YouTube.

From single-module labs to a permanent station

Astrum traces China's station work to 2011, when the first Tiangong was launched whole as a small prototype to master rendezvous and docking. Tiangong 2 followed in 2016 to test technologies for a larger station and was de-orbited in 2019.

Mystral argues the rule caused China's own station rather than preventing it.

Three modules built in two years

Astrum describes the current station as the Tianhe core module for living plus two science modules, one for life sciences and medical technology and one for microgravity physics. It gives a mass of 100 tons, a length of 55 metres and room for up to six crew.

Mystral says the modules arrived preassembled and docked themselves automatically, with a small indexing arm swinging each one onto a side port. It also describes crews relocating the core module's solar arrays after they were shaded by the lab modules, and says the station supports 25 experiment cabinets and 67 exposed payload slots.

Research ambition versus payload efficiency

Astrum frames the station around five research themes: on-orbit assembly and construction, robotics and autonomous systems, new energy and propulsion, environmental control and life support, and general spacecraft technology. It argues these point toward long-range activity such as lunar and wider solar-system habitats, which is the presenter's interpretation.

Mystral compares hardware instead. It also describes the planned growth to six modules.

Sources: The facts and written text on this page come from the 2 videos on this page, by Astrum, Mystral.