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  1. Galileo: How Europe Built Its Own Satellite Navigation System

    Published: 15 Oct 2026

    ESA's documentary traces Galileo and EGNOS from the 1990s, when Europe sought independence from GPS, through the GIOVE-A and GIOVE-B test satellites and the first operational launches.

    View mission: Galileo
    Vehicle
    Ariane 5, Soyuz
  2. ISS History: Assembly, Crises and the Plan to Deorbit by 2030

    Published: 12 Jul 2025

    A long-form history of the International Space Station, from early station proposals and Space Station Freedom through the Shuttle-era assembly, Expeditions, the Columbia pause, commercial cargo and…

    Outcome
    In progress
  3. How Webb Works: Infrared Design, Build and Ariane 5 Launch

    Mission: 2021Published: 20 Dec 2024

    An animated explainer of how space telescopes work, comparing Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope.

    View mission: James Webb Space Telescope (2021)
    Launch site
    Guiana Space Center, French Guiana
    Outcome
    In progress
  4. Webb’s Ariane 5 Launch from Kourou, Tracked Stage by Stage

    Mission: 2021Published: 25 Dec 2021

    Coverage of the James Webb Space Telescope lifting off on an Ariane 5 from the Guiana Space Centre on December 25, 2021, at 12:20 GMT.

    View mission: James Webb Space Telescope (2021)
    Vehicle
    Ariane 5
    Launch site
    Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana (ELA-3)
  5. Webb’s Christmas Day Launch on Ariane 5: Countdown to Separation

    Mission: 2021Published: 25 Dec 2021

    Official NASA and ESA broadcast of the James Webb Space Telescope launch on an Ariane 5 from French Guiana on 25 December 2021.

    View mission: James Webb Space Telescope (2021)
    Vehicle
    Ariane 5
    Launch site
    Europe's Spaceport, Kourou, French Guiana
  6. Ariane 5 VA256 Launches Webb Telescope From Kourou, 25 Dec 2021

    Mission: 2021Published: 25 Dec 2021

    An Ariane 5 (flight VA256) launched the James Webb Space Telescope from ELA 3 at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou on 25 December 2021 at 12:20 UTC.

    View mission: James Webb Space Telescope (2021)
    Vehicle
    Ariane 5, James Webb Space Telescope
    Launch site
    Ariane Launch Complex No. 3 (ELA 3), Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, French Guiana
  7. Webb Telescope Launch and Deployment Sequence on Ariane 5

    Mission: 2021Published: 24 Jan 2017

    An animation from Northrop Grumman depicts the planned launch of the James Webb Space Telescope on an Ariane 5 and its deployment on the way to Sun-Earth L2, 1 million miles from Earth.

    View mission: James Webb Space Telescope (2021)
    Vehicle
    Ariane 5