Liftoff Videos

Every mission, with the videos that tell it

Starlink Mission

This page covers seven Falcon 9 launches that carried Starlink internet satellites between 7 July and 16 August 2023, from Vandenberg in California and Cape Canaveral in Florida. Their boosters were on their 4th to 16th flights, and each one landed again, which is the point of the set.

What happened

  1. 7 July 2023

    48 satellites from Vandenberg, 12th booster flight

    A Falcon 9 lifted off at 12:29 p.m. Pacific from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base with 48 Starlink satellites. It was SpaceX's 45th launch of the year and 244th overall. The booster landed on the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You for its 12th landing.

    Watch this moment · 8:56
  2. 9 July 2023

    A record 16th flight

    At 11:58 p.m. Eastern from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral, a booster flew for a record 16th time with 22 Starlink satellites. SpaceX's host said it first flew NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on Demo-2 in May 2020. It landed on the drone ship Just Read the Instructions, the 206th landing of an orbital-class rocket.

    Watch this moment · 10:28
  3. 23 July 2023

    V2 Minis on a sixth-flight booster

    At 8:50 p.m. Eastern, a Falcon 9 launched 22 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral on a booster flying for the sixth time. It was SpaceX's 49th launch of the year and 248th overall. The host explained the V2 Mini satellite, smaller than the full-size V2 designed for Starship.

    Watch this moment · 8:47
  4. Late July 2023

    A 15th flight shortly after midnight

    Lifting off at 12:01 a.m. Eastern, a Falcon 9 carried 22 Starlink satellites on its first stage's 15th flight. The host called it SpaceX's 50th launch of the year and 249th overall. Both fairing halves were flying for the second time. The video gives no date; the launch count places it between 23 July and 7 August.

    Watch this moment · 8:48
  5. Early August 2023

    A fourth flight with Crew-6 history

    A Falcon 9 lifted off from Cape Canaveral at 11:41 p.m. Eastern with 22 Starlink satellites on a booster flying for the fourth time, which had previously supported Crew-6, SES O3b mPOWER and one earlier Starlink mission. The host called it the 53rd launch of the year. The date is not given in the video.

    Watch this moment · 7:55
  6. 7 August 2023

    Launch in fog

    At 8:57 p.m. Pacific, 15 Starlink satellites left Vandenberg under heavy fog. The broadcast overlaid an outline of the rocket so viewers could see it. It was the 54th launch of the year and the 253rd overall.

    Watch this moment · 8:48
  7. 16 August 2023

    13th flight, 255th mission

    At 11:36 p.m. Eastern, a Falcon 9 launched 22 Starlink satellites from Cape Canaveral on a booster flying for the 13th time. The hosts said it had flown eight astronauts to the International Space Station on Crew-3 and Crew-4. It landed on the drone ship A Shortfall of Gravitas.

    Watch this moment · 8:59
Play video: Falcon 9 Launches 48 Starlink Satellites on a 12th Booster Flight, 18:50

Photo: U.S. Space Force photo by Gwendolyn Kurzen / Public domain

Key facts

VehicleFalcon 9
Mission nameStarlink Mission
Launch siteCape Canaveral and Vandenberg
Crew size0
DurationAbout 20 minutes per launch webcast
OutcomeSuccess

What a Starlink launch shows

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation that SpaceX designs and builds, aimed at people in remote and rural places, as the webcasts describe it. In video 418 the host said the V2 Mini satellite is much larger than earlier versions, with more advanced phased array antennas and E-band backhaul, giving about four times more capacity per satellite. The same video said Starlink had over 1.5 million subscribers at the time.

The launches also show reuse in practice. A first stage that lands can fly again, and SpaceX's hosts said that refurbishing the most expensive parts lowers the cost of reaching space. Fairing halves are recovered too: in these webcasts they were flying for the second to the tenth time.

The sequence every launch follows

The webcasts all follow one sequence, with the times in each video counted from liftoff.

1. The range is declared ready and the weather checked, about four and a half minutes before liftoff. The strongback, the structure that lifts the rocket and feeds it propellant, retracts. 2. Rocket-grade kerosene (RP-1) and liquid oxygen are loaded. Falcon 9 then holds about 1 million pounds of propellant, per the hosts. 3. Startup: the flight computers take over the countdown, and the launch director gives the final go. 4. Max Q, the moment of greatest external stress, comes about a minute after liftoff. 5. Main engine cutoff shuts down all nine Merlin engines. The stages separate and the second stage's vacuum engine lights. The fairing halves open away. 6. The first stage relights engines one, five and nine for its entry burn, then makes a landing burn and touches down on a drone ship. 7. The second stage reaches orbit and the satellites are deployed.

What the next flight changed

The set ran from a fourth-flight booster to a record 16th flight within about six weeks. The host in video 418 gave the record as 16 flights, and the landing was counted as the 206th of an orbital-class rocket. SpaceX's own flight counts kept rising after these launches, but the figures here are limited to what the seven webcasts said.

Questions and answers

  1. What is a Starlink mission?

    A Falcon 9 launch carrying a batch of Starlink internet satellites, 15 to 48 in these seven webcasts, to low Earth orbit.

  2. Which booster flew a record 16 times?

    SpaceX's host said the booster that flew on 9 July 2023 was on its 16th flight and had first flown the Demo-2 astronauts in May 2020.

  3. Where did these launches take place?

    Two from Vandenberg in California, from Space Launch Complex 4 East, and five from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral in Florida.

  4. Did the boosters land?

    Yes. In all seven webcasts the first stage landed on a drone ship in the ocean.

  5. What is a V2 Mini?

    A second-generation Starlink satellite, smaller than the full-size V2 designed for Starship, but bigger than the first generation, according to the SpaceX host.

Sources: The facts and written text on this page come from the 7 videos on this page, by SpaceX.