Kalpana Chawla
Photo: NASA / Public domain (US government work)
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-born American astronaut, aerospace engineer and pilot, born on 17 March 1962, and the first woman of Indian heritage to fly into space. She flew twice, on STS-87 in 1997 and STS-107 in 2003, and on both flights conducted experiments on the effects of microgravity. She was killed on 1 February 2003 with the six other crew members when Columbia broke up during re-entry, after damage sustained at liftoff. Wikidata records 31 days and 14 hours in space. She was born in Karnal, Haryana, India. Her loss is covered on the Columbia STS-107 page.
- Born
- 17 March 1962
- Died
- 1 February 2003
- Country
- United States
- Flights
- 2: STS-87 (1997), STS-107 (2003)
- Time in space
- 31 days 14 hours
Data as of 2 November 2026. Source: Wikidata (CC0). All people who have flown in space.
Events
-
16 January 2003
Columbia STS-107
- Space Shuttle
- Rick Husband, William C. McCool, Kalpana Chawla, David M. Brown, Laurel Clark, Michael P. Anderson, Ilan Ramon
The crew of STS-107 spent their time in orbit on a research flight, with experiments in the life, physical and Earth sciences.
11 videos- AP Archive
- Pulstar
- Weird History
Videos on this topic
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October 2020 – November 2026
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Space Shuttle Story in a Card Box: Enterprise, Challenger, Columbia
The Record Institute
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All the videos
Columbia STS-107: Recovering and Identifying the Crew’s Remains
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike Led to the Breakup
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia’s Last Mission: Foam Strike to Breakup Over Texas
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: Five Failures Behind the Foam Strike on the Wing
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike Led to Breakup on Re-entry
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: How Foam Damage Led to Seven Deaths on Reentry
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike and Missed Imagery Led to Loss
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
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- Jack Swigert 18
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- Gregory Jarvis 13
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- Sophie Adenot 13
- Laurel Clark 9
- Rick Husband 9
- William C. McCool 9
- Ilan Ramon 8
- David M. Brown 7
- Joshua Kutryk 7
- Michael P. Anderson 7
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- Victor Glover 4
- Andreas Mogensen 3
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- Kathryn C. Thornton 3
- Ken Mattingly 3
- Michael Collins 3
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