Liftoff Videos

Every mission, with the videos that tell it

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Every mission we cover, by year.

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  1. Challenger STS-51-L: Cold, O-Rings and the Rogers Commission

    Mission: 1986Published: 4 Nov 2025

    STS-51-L, the 25th Space Shuttle mission, lifted off on January 28, 1986 in record cold, and Challenger was destroyed 73 seconds later, killing all seven crew members.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Launch site
    Kennedy Space Center, Launch Pad 39B
    Outcome
    Failure
  2. Challenger: How a Cold-Weather O-Ring Failure Led to the Disaster

    Mission: 1986Published: 27 Sep 2025

    Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986, and all seven astronauts died.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Launch site
    Kennedy Space Center
    Outcome
    Failure
  3. Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike Led to the Shuttle’s Loss

    Mission: 2003Published: 8 Aug 2025

    A documentary on the loss of Space Shuttle Columbia on 1 February 2003, which killed all seven crew members on re-entry.

    View mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
    Launch site
    Cape Canaveral, Florida
    Outcome
    Failure
  4. ISS History: Assembly, Crises and the Plan to Deorbit by 2030

    Published: 12 Jul 2025

    A long-form history of the International Space Station, from early station proposals and Space Station Freedom through the Shuttle-era assembly, Expeditions, the Columbia pause, commercial cargo and…

    Outcome
    In progress
  5. Mir Space Station: Why Its Design Made It a Success

    Published: 23 May 2025

    A design-focused look at the Mir space station, covering its modules, their origins in Salyut, TKS and Buran hardware, and Galina Balashova's interior design.

    Outcome
    Success
  6. Challenger 1986: O-Ring Failure and the Loss of Seven Astronauts

    Mission: 1986Published: 3 Apr 2025

    A short National Geographic UK segment recounts the Challenger accident of January 28th, 1986.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Outcome
    Failure
  7. How the ISS Will Be Destroyed at Point Nemo in 2030

    Published: 26 Mar 2025

    The B1M explains how the International Space Station was built from Zarya in 1998 onward and why it is planned to be brought down in 2030 by a specially modified SpaceX Dragon, ending in the ocean…

    View mission: International Space Station deorbit
  8. Challenger 51-L: From Teacher in Space to the Loss of Seven Crew

    Mission: 1986Published: 25 Jan 2025

    A National Geographic special built from archival news reports and NASA footage follows Christa McAuliffe's selection as the first Teacher in Space, the crew's training, and the launch of Challenger…

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Launch site
    Kennedy Space Center
    Outcome
    Failure
  9. Aerojet AJ260: The Giant Solid Motor Behind the Shuttle Boosters

    Published: 17 Nov 2024

    A look at the history of solid rocket motors and the Aerojet AJ260, a 260-inch motor built in the 1960s as a possible backup to the F-1 engine on the Saturn V.

  10. Mir: 15 Years of Modules, Mold, Fire and a Progress Collision

    Published: 14 Oct 2024

    A history of the Mir space station from its 1986 core module launch on a Proton rocket to its 2001 deorbit.

    Outcome
    Success
  11. ISS Story: From Zarya’s 1998 Launch to Planned De-Orbit

    Mission: 1998Published: 7 May 2024

    A DW documentary on the International Space Station, whose first module, Zarya, was launched on a Proton rocket on 20 November 1998.

    View mission: International Space Station (1998)
    Outcome
    In progress
  12. How the ISS Works: Air, Cooling, Power and Debris Defence

    Published: 11 Feb 2024

    A National Geographic Superstructures episode that takes the International Space Station apart system by system.

  13. Columbia Disaster: How ABC News Reported the Shuttle’s Loss

    Mission: 2003Published: 1 Feb 2024

    ABC News' Feb. 1, 2003 broadcast reported that Space Shuttle Columbia broke up on re-entry, killing all seven astronauts, about 16 minutes from home.

    View mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
    Outcome
    Failure
  14. How Shuttle Missions Built the ISS: Unity, Destiny and Canadarm2

    Published: 22 Nov 2023

    An animated explainer on how the International Space Station was assembled in its early stages using the Space Shuttle and the Canadarm robotic arm.

  15. Challenger STS-51-L: The O-Ring Seals, Cold Launch and Rogers Report

    Mission: 1986Published: 30 Sep 2023

    Challenger lifted off from Kennedy Space Center on January 28, 1986 and broke apart 73 seconds into flight.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Launch site
    Kennedy Space Center
    Outcome
    Failure
  16. Challenger STS-51-L: The 73 Seconds From Liftoff to Breakup

    Mission: 1986Published: 24 Jul 2023

    A minute-by-minute account of Challenger mission STS-51-L, which launched on January 28, 1986 and broke apart 73 seconds after liftoff, killing all seven crew.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Launch site
    Kennedy Space Center
    Outcome
    Failure
  17. Challenger: How Cold-Shrunk O-Rings Led to the Booster Leak

    Mission: 1986Published: 17 Apr 2022

    The video recounts the Challenger launch, in which a flame from a solid rocket booster appeared 73 seconds after liftoff and the vehicle came apart.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Outcome
    Failure
  18. Mir Space Station: Building and Ending a 15-Year Orbital Outpost

    Mission: 1986Published: 1 Nov 2021

    A history of the Mir space station, whose core module launched on a Proton-K from Baikonur on 19 February 1986.

    View mission: Mir (1986)
    Launch site
    Baikonur Cosmodrome
  19. Hubble Servicing Mission: How Endeavour’s Crew Fixed the Mirror

    Mission: 1993Published: 31 Oct 2021

    A documentary on the first Hubble servicing mission, flown on Space Shuttle Endeavour, which set out to correct the telescope's flawed mirror and replace failing hardware.

    View mission: Hubble Servicing Mission 1 (1993)
    Outcome
    Success
  20. Columbia STS-107: How Foam Damage Led to Seven Deaths on Reentry

    Mission: 2003Published: 22 Oct 2021

    A retrospective on the loss of space shuttle Columbia on February 1, 2003, during reentry after a roughly two-week science mission, which killed all seven crew members.

    View mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
    Outcome
    Failure
  21. Mir in 1997: Fire, a Failed Docking System and a Progress Collision

    Published: 23 Jun 2021

    A documentary-style account of the Mir space station, from its 1986 core module launch to the troubled year 1997.

    View mission: Mir Space Station
  22. Hubble Servicing Mission 4: From Cancellation to Final Repair

    Published: 11 May 2021

    Servicing Mission 4 was the fifth and final servicing of the Hubble Space Telescope.

    View mission: Hubble Servicing Mission 4
    Outcome
    Success
  23. Hubble’s Flawed Mirror: How COSTAR Fixed It After Launch

    Published: 24 Apr 2021

    Space Shuttle Discovery launched the Hubble telescope on 24 April 1990, but its 2.5 meter main mirror had a small flaw that made images blurry.

    View mission: Hubble Space Telescope
    Outcome
    Partial success
  24. STS-109: Columbia’s Hubble Upgrade and the Leaking Spacesuit

    Published: 1 Mar 2021

    NASA's Servicing Mission 3B, flown on space shuttle Columbia as STS-109, was the fourth visit to the Hubble Space Telescope and lasted 12 days with five spacewalks.

    View mission: STS-109 Hubble Servicing Mission 3B
    Outcome
    Success