Liftoff Videos

Every mission, with the videos that tell it

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  1. Would a Voyager 3 Still Carry a Golden Record? Storage Compared

    Mission: 1977Published: 31 May 2025

    The video looks at the golden records on Voyagers 1 and 2, launched in 1977, and asks whether a hypothetical Voyager 3 would carry one today.

    View mission: Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 (1977)
  2. Voyager 1 and 2: From the Grand Tour to Interstellar Space

    Published: 28 May 2025

    A long documentary on the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes, from the Grand Tour concept and spacecraft design to the golden record and the discoveries at Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and the edge…

    View mission: Voyager 1
    Vehicle
    Titan IIIE, Voyager 1, Voyager 2
  3. Mir Space Station: Why Its Design Made It a Success

    Published: 23 May 2025

    A design-focused look at the Mir space station, covering its modules, their origins in Salyut, TKS and Buran hardware, and Galina Balashova's interior design.

    Outcome
    Success
  4. Apollo 13: Oxygen Tank Rupture and the Lunar Module Lifeboat

    Mission: 1970Published: 10 May 2025

    Part one of a documentary on Apollo 13, launched in April 1970 with Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise.

    View mission: Apollo 13 (1970)
    Outcome
    Partial success
  5. Apollo Program Overview: From Apollo 7 to the Last Moon Mission

    Published: 6 May 2025

    A children's educational overview of NASA's Apollo program, which aimed to take humans to the Moon and bring them home safely.

  6. Tiangong: China’s Station Built Around Five Research Themes

    Published: 17 Apr 2025

    An explainer on China's Tiangong space station, in orbit since 2021, covering its predecessors Tiangong 1 and 2, its Tianhe core module and two science modules, and its five research themes.

    View mission: Tiangong space station
    Outcome
    In progress
  7. Challenger 1986: O-Ring Failure and the Loss of Seven Astronauts

    Mission: 1986Published: 3 Apr 2025

    A short National Geographic UK segment recounts the Challenger accident of January 28th, 1986.

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Outcome
    Failure
  8. How the ISS Will Be Destroyed at Point Nemo in 2030

    Published: 26 Mar 2025

    The B1M explains how the International Space Station was built from Zarya in 1998 onward and why it is planned to be brought down in 2030 by a specially modified SpaceX Dragon, ending in the ocean…

    View mission: International Space Station deorbit
  9. Starship Flight 8: Booster Caught, Then the Ship Loses Engines

    Mission: 2025Published: 7 Mar 2025

    SpaceX's eighth Starship flight test lifted off from Starbase with all 33 Raptor engines on the booster igniting, followed by hot staging and a booster catch at the tower.

    View mission: Starship Flight 8 (2025)
    Launch site
    Starbase, Texas
    Outcome
    Partial success
  10. Inside the ISS: How the Station Is Built, Powered and Lived In

    Published: 17 Feb 2025

    A documentary tour of the International Space Station, described as covering 9,700 m² and about 400 tons.

  11. NS-28: Emily Calandrelli’s New Shepard Flight, Start to Landing

    Published: 6 Feb 2025

    Emily Calandrelli documents her November 2024 flight on Blue Origin's New Shepard, the NS-28 mission, which made her the 100th woman to fly to space.

    View mission: NS-28
    Launch site
    Blue Origin Launch Site One, West Texas
    Outcome
    Success
  12. Challenger 51-L: From Teacher in Space to the Loss of Seven Crew

    Mission: 1986Published: 25 Jan 2025

    A National Geographic special built from archival news reports and NASA footage follows Christa McAuliffe's selection as the first Teacher in Space, the crew's training, and the launch of Challenger…

    View mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
    Launch site
    Kennedy Space Center
    Outcome
    Failure
  13. Starship Flight 6: Engine Relight, Aborted Catch, Ship Splashdown

    Mission: 2024Published: 3 Jan 2025

    SpaceX's sixth Starship flight test launched from Starbase on November 19, 2024.

    View mission: Starship Flight 6 (2024)
    Vehicle
    Starship
    Launch site
    Starbase
    Outcome
    Success
  14. How Webb Works: Infrared Design, Build and Ariane 5 Launch

    Mission: 2021Published: 20 Dec 2024

    An animated explainer of how space telescopes work, comparing Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope.

    View mission: James Webb Space Telescope (2021)
    Launch site
    Guiana Space Center, French Guiana
    Outcome
    In progress
  15. Aerojet AJ260: The Giant Solid Motor Behind the Shuttle Boosters

    Published: 17 Nov 2024

    A look at the history of solid rocket motors and the Aerojet AJ260, a 260-inch motor built in the 1960s as a possible backup to the F-1 engine on the Saturn V.

  16. Apollo 13: How NASA Used the Lunar Module as a Lifeboat

    Mission: 1970Published: 6 Nov 2024

    Apollo 13 was launched in April 1970 toward the Moon with Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise.

    View mission: Apollo 13 (1970)
    Outcome
    Partial success
  17. Starship Flight 5: Super Heavy Booster Caught on First Attempt

    Mission: 2024Published: 6 Nov 2024

    SpaceX's fifth Starship flight test lifted off on October 13, 2024.

    View mission: Starship Flight 5 (2024)
    Launch site
    Starbase
    Outcome
    Success
  18. Skylab: Rescue, Record Crews and Re-entry of NASA’s First Station

    Published: 16 Oct 2024

    A documentary history of Skylab, NASA's first space station, built from Apollo-era hardware.

    View mission: Skylab
    Outcome
    Success
  19. Mir: 15 Years of Modules, Mold, Fire and a Progress Collision

    Published: 14 Oct 2024

    A history of the Mir space station from its 1986 core module launch on a Proton rocket to its 2001 deorbit.

    Outcome
    Success
  20. Voyager, Pioneer and New Horizons: Where the Probes End Up

    Published: 30 Sep 2024

    Five spacecraft, Pioneer 10 and 11, Voyager 1 and 2 and New Horizons, are on one-way trajectories out of the solar system.

    Vehicle
    New Horizons, Voyager 1, Voyager 2
  21. Why the Apollo Lunar Module Was Built So Light and Odd-Looking

    Published: 17 Sep 2024

    Explains why the Apollo Lunar Module looked the way it did: a two-stage design by Grumman built to save weight, with four legs, honeycomb shock absorbers, small windows and a thin hull wrapped in…

  22. Why Apollo’s Lunar Module Ascent Engine Was Never Live Fired

    Published: 16 Aug 2024

    The lunar module ascent engine was the one Apollo engine classed as so critical that even minor changes needed sign-off from NASA's highest management, because a failure on the Moon would leave no…

  23. Why the ISS Will Be Deorbited at Point Nemo and What Comes Next

    Mission: 1998Published: 22 Jul 2024

    The video explains why the International Space Station is due to be deorbited by SpaceX around 2030 and sent into the sea at Point Nemo.

    View mission: International Space Station (1998)
    Outcome
    In progress
  24. Super Heavy’s 33 Raptors vs Saturn V’s Five F1 Engines Explained

    Published: 18 Jun 2024

    Compares the 33 Raptor engines on SpaceX's Super Heavy booster with the five F1 engines of the Saturn V.