Space Shuttle
The Space Shuttle program was NASA’s fourth human spaceflight programme and ran from 1981 to 2011. Its aim was routine transport of crew and cargo to low Earth orbit. It flew 135 missions and carried 355 astronauts from 16 countries. Besides launching and servicing the Hubble Space Telescope, it docked with the Russian Mir station and carried the parts that built the International Space Station. The programme lost two crews, on Challenger STS-51-L in 1986 and Columbia STS-107 in 2003. Crew Dragon later took over its crew-transport role.
Events
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16 January 2003
Columbia STS-107
- Space Shuttle
- Rick Husband, William C. McCool, Kalpana Chawla, David M. Brown, Laurel Clark, Michael P. Anderson, Ilan Ramon
The crew of STS-107 spent their time in orbit on a research flight, with experiments in the life, physical and Earth sciences.
9 videos- AP Archive
- Weird History
- ABC News
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11 February 1997
STS-82 Hubble Servicing Mission 2
- Hubble Space Telescope, Space Shuttle
- Kenneth Bowersox, Scott Horowitz, Steven Hawley, Mark Lee, Gregory Harbaugh, Steven Smith, Joseph Tanner
1 video- NASA Goddard
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2 December 1993
Hubble Servicing Mission 1
- Space Shuttle
- Richard O. Covey, Ken Bowersox, Story Musgrave, Jeffrey A. Hoffman, Kathryn C. Thornton, Claude Nicollier, Thomas Akers
Hubble was built to be serviced by astronauts, with handrails and instruments designed to be removed and replaced.
2 videos- NASA Goddard
- Aviation & Space
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28 January 1986
Challenger STS-51-L
- Space Shuttle
- Dick Scobee, Michael J. Smith, Ellison Onizuka, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Gregory Jarvis, Christa McAuliffe
Christa McAuliffe was to be the first teacher in space, and the flight drew an audience in classrooms across the United States.
21 videos- The New York Times
- Mr. Beat
- M M
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STS-109 Hubble Servicing Mission 3B
- Hubble Space Telescope, Space Shuttle
- Scott Altman, Duane Carey, John M. Grunsfeld, Nancy Currie, James H. Newman, Richard M. Linnehan, Michael J. Massimino
1 video- NASA Goddard
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1 video
- Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
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Hubble Servicing Mission 4
- Hubble Space Telescope, Space Shuttle
- Crew size: 7
The mission was cancelled once before it flew. After the loss of Columbia in 2003, NASA's administrator cancelled the visit on safety grounds, and only later reinstated it.
2 videos- Plasma Ben
- NASA Goddard
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Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble is a 2.4-metre telescope in low Earth orbit, built so that astronauts could service it. NASA and ESA built it to see the universe without the blur of the atmosphere, and to settle how fast the universe was expanding.
3 videos- DCODE by Discovery
- NASA Goddard
- Primal Space
Videos on this topic
The videos, in date order
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January 2009 – November 2026
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Space Shuttle Story in a Card Box: Enterprise, Challenger, Columbia
The Record Institute
Watch videoDates are when each video was first published on YouTube.
All the videos
Columbia’s Last Mission: Foam Strike to Breakup Over Texas
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Challenger: How Thiokol’s Engineers Were Overruled the Night Before
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Challenger STS-51-L: O-Ring Warnings, Cabin Evidence, Rogers Findings
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Columbia STS-107: Five Failures Behind the Foam Strike on the Wing
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Challenger STS-51-L: O-Rings, Cold and the Overruled Warning
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Challenger STS-51-L: The O-Ring Warning and the 73-Second Flight
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Hubble Servicing Mission: How Endeavour’s Crew Fixed the Mirror
Mission: Hubble Servicing Mission 1 (1993)
Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike and Missed Imagery Led to Loss
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: From Foam Strike to Breakup on Re-entry
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike Led to the Shuttle’s Loss
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Columbia STS-107: How Foam Damage Led to Seven Deaths on Reentry
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
STS-109: Columbia’s Hubble Upgrade and the Leaking Spacesuit
Mission: STS-109 Hubble Servicing Mission 3B
Fixing Hubble: Cepollina on Five Servicing Missions and COSTAR
Mission: Hubble Space Telescope servicing missions
STS-82: How Discovery’s Crew Gave Hubble Infrared Vision
Mission: STS-82 Hubble Servicing Mission 2 (1997)
Hubble’s Flawed Mirror: How COSTAR Fixed It After Launch
Mission: Hubble Space Telescope
Columbia STS-107: How a Foam Strike Led to Breakup on Re-entry
Mission: Columbia STS-107 (2003)
Hubble Servicing Mission 4: From Cancellation to Final Repair
Mission: Hubble Servicing Mission 4
Challenger: the O-Ring Chart and the Launch-Eve Teleconference
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Challenger’s Wreckage: Why NASA Sealed It in Missile Silos
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Challenger STS-51-L: The Cold O-Ring and the Launch Call
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Challenger STS-51-L: The Seals, the Cold and 73 Seconds
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
Challenger STS-51-L: The Night Engineers Said Don’t Launch
Mission: Challenger STS-51-L (1986)
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